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Stepwise Success

Creating Your Work Schedule

Published February 4, 2011 6:04 AM by Scott Warner

Once, I brought my youngest boy to work for a few hours while I finished the lab work schedule. This involved reviewing time off, approving pending vacations, assigning missing shifts, moving people here and there, and double checking everything. He waited patiently, not all that interested.

Finally, he said, “People take too much time off.” And I didn’t think he was paying attention!

Scheduling employees is a math problem. A lab needs 4.2 FTE (full time equivalents) to staff one person 24 hours a day, seven days a week. Shifts can be five eights, four tens, two twelves and two eights, and so on. Budget, hire, and fill in the blanks, right?

Except my son is correct -- people take too much time off. They also swap weekends, shifts, and schedule appointments during a work day. They call in sick, have child care issues, and some days come to work when they should have stayed home for any number of reasons. They come in late, ask to leave early, look to see who they are working with before they call in sick, ask for the same weeks off every summer, complain about working too many evenings, complain that a coworker got one extra shift or one fewer shift, complain about holidays, and sometimes don’t show up because they didn’t make a copy of the schedule. The size and appetite of the beast varies.

Your work schedule’s success is a barometer of teamwork. How well people accept it and how little they use it to punish management and each other reflects the trust essential to working together as a team. It all begins with getting people at work on time, willing to work. Management can always try “do it or else,” but pressure is often released elsewhere. People take scheduling decisions personally, because a work schedule is personal.

Since every team is different, every work schedule is different. I’m interested in hearing how you solve this in your lab -- good, bad, and lucky.

posted by Scott Warner
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4 comments

Nancy,

We've done something similar in our lab, with a template created for a year that helps people plan around weekends off or swap ahead of time.  Creative scheduling for off shifts is a must to have 24/7 coverage.  I've written a computer program that extrapolates a template to print a monthly schedule for a year, which helps people plan, but this can be done with Excel.  Thanks for sharing!  It's great to hear how a lab solves a problem like this.

Scott Warner February 5, 2011 11:06 AM

Vicki,

You've described a model of teamwork that all labs should aspire to.  It sounds like this has built-in accountability with swapping of weekends, which is perfect.  Another approach that works is for a group to build consensus on scheduling rules or a template that management uses, which doesn't use bench time each month.  In your lab, how do new employees fit into the process?

Scott Warner February 5, 2011 10:58 AM

Our evening and night shifts each have 2 techs & phlebs that alternate a 5 on 4 off 5 on 5 off schedule. I have my schedule for the entire year. We have a few PRN techs to fill in on vacations, etc.

It seems to work and it's nice to be able to plan a vacation for July around my schedule and not have to use vacation time to do it!

Nancy February 4, 2011 11:46 AM
Olympia WA

We do self scheduling in our lab.  It took all the pressure off the managers and with the bench techs overseeing the process there are a lot fewer mistakes.  Of course everyone has to work together to get the time off we need.  There is a lot of swapping of weekends and it's not always perfect but it sure beats coming in and finding out what you got assigned to work with no input.

Vicki Siefers February 4, 2011 7:53 AM
Iowa City

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About this Blog


    Scott Warner, MLT(ASCP)
    Occupation: Laboratory Manager
    Setting: Critical Access Hospital
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