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NP & PA Student Blog

Death With Dignity?

Published November 12, 2012 10:15 AM by Terrance Clarke

"Suicide is so frowned upon in this society, but honestly, life isn't for everybody.  It's sad when kids kill themselves 'cause they didn't really give it a chance, but life is like a movie: if you've sat through more than half of it and it sucked every second so far, it probably isn't gonna get great right at the very end for you and make it all worthwhile. No one should blame you for walking out early." - Doug Stanhope

In my home state of Massachusetts there is a ballot initiative called question two which decides the legality of the "Death with Dignity Act." It was voted down. This act spoke of mercy, free will and a person's right to choose. Those against the act spoke of family suffering, the uncertainty of mortal prognosis, and  the prevalence of undiagnosed depression and psychological illness.

"Suicide is not chosen; it happens when pain exceeds resources for coping with pain."  -Anonymous

The act itself is similar to the "Death With Dignity" acts of Oregon and Washington.  It allows terminally ill patients, with a prognosis of six months or less, to be administered medication that will end their lives. Patients must request this twice, with fifteen days between requests. Physicians must deem the patient competent and get a second opinion from another physician. Patients must be counseled about the option for hospice, encouraged to contact next of kin and can be asked to get a psychiatric evaluation. Healthcare providers can voluntarily decide not to enact this law at the physician's discretion. The death certificate, for insurance and all other purposes, will list the terminal illness as the cause of death in cases of patients who decide to take this route.

"Every man has the right to risk his own life in order to preserve it. Has it ever been said that a man who throws himself out the window to escape from a fire is guilty of suicide?" -Jean-Jacques Rousseau

I'm on the fence about this issue; to help in my learning I have been doing a lot of reading about physician-assisted suicide, and suicide rights. I thought I would share some of that and see if anyone reading this had an opinion to share. Final thought: suicide is not the same as "Death With Dignity;" in this I have a strong opinion. But in learning about the Death With Dignity Act, the strong social norms of our culture concerning suicide are activated. The quotes? I chose these bombasts and thinkers because I find that in comedy and philosophy, the tragedy of this dilemma can be revealed. 

"Suicide sometimes proceeds from cowardice, but not always; for cowardice sometimes prevents it; since as many live because they are afraid to die, as die because they are afraid to live."- Charles Caleb Coulton

 

 

9 comments

Hello KB,

What a grim experience.  I have heard many experiences that are similar and all seem singularly fraught with a feeling of hopeless inevitability.  I imagine I would allow nature to take it's hideous course and be haunted by the lawful necessity of my decision.

Terrance Clarke November 30, 2012 8:17 AM

I remember a 38 year old mother of 3 beautiful girls with a wonderful, caring husband, that I took care of as an RN on the medical floor of a small hospital.  She was dying of ovarian cancer and it had eaten up most of her abdomen.  She had an IV that delivered morphine but no amount seemed to make her comfortable.  She was lucid but in a whole lot of pain, even the sheet on her skin made her skin crawl she said.  Every time we moved her she would scream and beg us to put her out of her misery.  She knew she was dying, couldn't we give her something to help her along?  Her husband and teen daughters also repeatedly asked us to do the merciful thing and they got where they didn't want to see her because of the amount of pain she was enduring.  Each and every nurse and physician that saw her was asked to end her suffering.  She spent 3-4 weeks like that, each day unbearable, she said and was concious and aware until about an hour before she died.  She and her family felt that prolonging her agony was as tortuous as her pain and angry that she could not die a peaceful and painfree death.  That was about 25 years ago but not much has changed since then.  I have pondered upon this many times since then and have felt that there should be more options available to those facing similiar situations.  What would you have done?

Karen Decker-Brown, ANP November 19, 2012 8:47 PM
Anchorage AK

Hello  Terrance Clarke here, thanks for all the opinions.  Tammy I am so sorry you had to go through that with your father.  I hope in the future you can find some solace in the fact that you were there to usher him from this life into the great whatever is next.

One of the big pros that I see for physician assisted suicide, I'm still on the fence , is the removal of the stigma.  The fact that termanilly ill patients can leave in their own time without voiding their insurance.  More so because it allows patients who have made this decision not to need to sneak and plan.  Or take dangerously painful methods when they can go peacefully surrounded by loved ones in their homes.   Suicides without thought can tear apart families and communities.

Terrance Clarke November 16, 2012 1:16 PM

As I read this I am sitting watching my dad in likely his last hours of life. The only thing I can do to support him is keep him as comfortable as possible.  It is heartbreaking to watch a loved one slowly wither away while the cancer attacks. Our family would have been grateful for assisted suicide to ease some of his suffering. My 10 year old daughter asked why we can't give grandpa "a shot to put him to sleep like we did with our dog" instead of having him lay there suffering. It may sound horrible to some, but after watching my dad go from 245 lbs to 170 I would gladly take the assisted option!

Tammy Stiles, ARNP November 16, 2012 1:49 AM
OK

"It allows terminally ill patients, with a prognosis of six months or less, to be administered medication that will end their lives."  This is a pain-stakingly crafted phrase for saying it allows their providers to kill them.  That's what they would be allowed to do, kill them.  

I was an oncology nurse for 4 years and have been taking care of people for almost 20 years.  I know horrible some people die and how horrible life can be.  Very, very rarely have I seen pain that could not be controlled.  Suffering is a horrible consequence of life. But life is still life.  We are here to protect it.

James, Occupational Medicine - RN, CFNP November 15, 2012 9:52 AM
TX

Once again Puritan, busybodies thrust their anti Liberterian values on the Ma. Population.  The "Death with dignity"  legislation was recently defeated here.  The first question I have about this ethical issue, deals with the mandated interventions by Physicians, in determining the " correctness " of the request.  As I recall," first do no harm " , is a medical Montra .  This issue is not, and should not be dumped onto medical providers.  Clearly ,this is  ,unfortunately, a legal one. The Courts are presently the best    Arbiters  of such issues! They decide in criminal cases.  My life, does not, should not, belong to any Government, especially  one that feels it has a legitiment   right to intervene on personal issues, not directly involving others.   If   depression is an issue, I believe medicine may have a role in treating, and preventing a death, its role in society!  A chronically disabled rational human being has a right to end their suffering , in a non violent manner, ie void of gun shot, car crash, CO toxicity , drug overdose, hanging... All presently sought as a method of ending suffering, that this Earthly Medical profession is unable to reduce.

I do not want to be part of killing people. Not by sanctioned actions of the Militart, Police, or other Government agencies.  But I do not want, even more, is intervention into my personal liberties by Religious, Political, or  Social entities !   My life, and what I choose to do with it is my decision .  When I choose to end it is also mine!  I would only ask the controlling powers to allow me to do it humanely!

Howard Silver, PA-C November 15, 2012 9:30 AM
MA

Good points both on the reality of situation in ICU's everyday, as well as how a terminal diagnosis may rob someone such as your father of many quality years if assisted suicide there was readily available.  Might add that respite care essentially does what you described in the ICU, except parental hydration is stopped as well.

Steve Hammer, FNP November 15, 2012 8:04 AM
Chicago IL

Soylent Green anyone?  Fascinating older movie where society facilitates suicide.  Not exactly what is being discussed here though the slippery slope of assisted suicide cannot be missed.  Topic is similar to abortion, distasteful though, at least if done in first trimester, acceptable to most.  Assisted suicide, for the most troubling cases is probably acceptable to most, the devil (no pun intended) is in the details of implementation.

Steve Hammer, FNP November 15, 2012 7:57 AM
Chicago IL

We allow patients in the critical care unit to "die with dignity" every day, by extubating them and placing them on a morphine drip...but these are hemodynamically unstable patients, who are suffering and the family makes the decision to allow them to die a natural death. I support this type of "dying with dignity". When patients are given a poor prognosis and become depressed and decide they want to go ahead and die, I have a problem with that. The patient and their family need to have time to progress through the stages of grief to acceptance and it should be up to God and nature when they die. My father was given the "go home and prepare your family, you have 6 months to live" prognosis...HE LIVED 8 WONDERFUL YEARS!!! It helped to know that he had a poor prognosis, he lived each day like it was his last! This happens with many patients, if they sought physician assisted suicide, look at the wonderful lives they would miss out on with their families! My vote is NO!

Eva Johnson November 15, 2012 7:54 AM

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