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NP & PA Student Blog

My "Smeducation" in Patient Smells

Published January 28, 2013 12:30 PM by Caroline Pilgrim

If I could give any future medical student advice about the ER, my three most important words would be: Vicks Vapor Rub. When I first entered the ER, I was prepared to be jaded, but I was not prepared for the smells: abscesses, STDs, rotten teeth, body odor, mildewed t-shirts, alcoholics, chain smokers, drug-addicts, and diarrhea diapers, to name a few.

I have worked in a nursing home, so I have smelled my fair share and this month in the ER has added significantly to my repertoire because I've learned to expect the unexpected. I don't mean to sound too facetious, because smells are serious. Science shows that smells can awaken deeply buried memories and I consider my "smeducation" essential to my future as a practitioner. 

Why? Smells offer the perfect context to practice social justice -- every patient gets the same level of care and concern compared to any other. If a patient walks into the ER, they matter, odor and all, and they will get cared for. I didn't think social justice was a reality anywhere until this month. I thought, "Surely at the ER they won't treat everyone the same; healthcare is expensive and I'll bet I'll see subtle discrimination." 

I am pleased to say that I have not, which indicates to me that though the United States healthcare system has gaping flaws, we are still the world's best. For example, last week this precious-yet-noncompliant Jordanian patient presented with a complication from his chronic diabetes. In his broken English he described how in Jordan, "Doctor sends you home with a shot and doesn't fix you. Here, I get help." It was beautiful because in the course of his stay, I noticed a transformation of attitude towards healthcare workers and he even smiled as he left.

Or the time an intoxicated homeless patient who smelled remarkably like the Roanoke River (he had apparently fallen in) received a full work-up for head trauma and an overnight stay, a bill that probably totaled over $3,000. 

I know there's a huge problem with this system, but I'm learning to love the patients through their smells. The chain smoker you can smell down the hall and hear coughing because their COPD resulted in another case of bronchitis isn't easy to genuinely care about. But without your antibiotic therapy, that bronchitis could literally end the patient's life. I knew I would learn a lot about medicine in the ER, and I have, but medicine is constantly changing. The biggest lesson I'm learning won't ever change: treat every patient as you would want to be treated, smells and all. 

4 comments

Consider this post "part II" in response to faithful reader of our student blog, Mark Behar of Milwaukee,

February 25, 2013 1:52 PM

Mark, I appreciate your concern about the lack of scientific depth in this post regarding olfactory diagnosing.  I will consider part II and request using you as an experienced reference?

Caroline P February 4, 2013 2:05 PM

I agree with Caroline Pilgrims blog on" My Smeducation on Patient  Smells". I might add you will get this education in Ambulatory Care Clinics. I work in a large public health teaching institution with the same scenarios she describe.All future providers including nurse practitioners, physician assisstants and medical students would benefit  in have strategies to deal with patients in delivering quality unbiased care

Barbara, General Medicine - Nurse Practitioner, Cook County Health Sysytems January 31, 2013 12:22 PM
Chicago IL

Using the sense of smell to help with diagnosis is a valuable and lost "art" but it would be helpful to help us understand and manage those deep primal stomach turning olfactory memories that skilled providers may have strategies to share. This article falls far short and fails to address.  Maybe part two is forthcoming?

Mark Behar January 31, 2013 10:07 AM
Milwaukee WI

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