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COTA Thoughts

COTA Jobs in Demand, or Not?

Published January 24, 2008 9:55 AM by Tim Banish
Today I thought I would explore the current demand for COTA jobs. There seems to be two different views concerning this topic floating around the rumor mill.

Some say there are plenty of jobs out there for COTA's. Others say there are few or no jobs for a COTA. Is this dependent on the part of the country you live in, or are there other factors involved in these thoughts?

Searching the job boards there appears to be many different jobs listed for a COTA. Most of these jobs are in LTC, but there are a few listed for schools, hospitals, and even out-patient clinics. There are also many jobs posted for travelers, but these would probably be in LTC as well.

As far as finding jobs more plentiful in certain areas of the country, this is something that seems to be definitely true. The larger cities and heavier populated areas do have more jobs listed. However this makes sense, more people to rehab equals more jobs to be had.

Borrowing information from an unofficial study done by another COTA finds a higher percentage of jobs available in southern Texas, southern California, New York, and New Jersey. This makes sense as all of these are highly populated areas. Another COTA from Montana says the closest job available is an hour and a half drive from home. Again, this makes sense due to the limited population in that part of the country.

Comments from a few new grads seem to indicate that jobs are few and far between. Is this due to the fact that a new grad has limited experience with billing under PPS? It seems like the contract companies are now requiring that therapists have a good knowledge base of the billing regulations, which means knowing the ins and outs of PPS. Or are some of these new grads living in a less populated area which would make finding a job harder?

Other comments from current students seem to indicate that there are no jobs available. A few students have even indicated they are having a difficult time finding places for fieldwork. In one class only five out of eighteen students were successful in finding a place to accept them for fieldwork, and all of these required travel outside of their home state. Many students have said that prior to enrolling in the OTA program the information given to them indicated that there are lots of COTA jobs available. So are the schools guilty of using out-dated information just to maintain enrollment?

Comments from experienced COTAs seem to indicate that finding a job today is harder that ever. The LTC jobs demand productivity standards that are difficult to maintain. Hospital jobs are demanding due to the limited amount of time allotted to treat a patient, in addition to the patient staying just a few short days. Out-patient jobs seem to require knowledge in areas that need special study or further training. A traveling job may be easier to find and pay better, but only if you don't mind being away from home for extended periods of time.

So, it does appear that there are COTA job opportunities available out there, but only in the more populated areas of the country. If you live in a rural area, expect to travel or move to find work. At the same time however, it seems like the jobs that are available demand more. More experience, more productivity, and more knowledge of the PPS billing system. It also seems like some schools that still have an OTA program are using out-dated information to lure students into the program.

A few final thoughts; many of the posted COTA jobs I find have been on the list for a considerable amount of time. Some are long ago filled, but not removed from the list possibly to build up a base of future candidates. Jobs that offer a sign on bonus seem to be in SNFs that are in undesirable areas, have a higher than normal percentage of dementia/Alzheimer population, or both. Remember the old saying "If it seems too good to be true, it probably is".

Until next time, hope all your thoughts are good,

Tim

36 comments

I am an allied health recruiter in Chicago and I can always use COTAs.  I have several positions that are open at the moment that would consider at COTA or an OT.  I do believe that location is key and if you are willing to go where the work is, it can be very good for your work life balance and your pocketbook!

Pam-if you live in Indiana, it might be a good idea to get your Illinios license and see if you can commute.  I do have some jobs in Indiana if you are interested contact me.  

d.brandani@alliedhealthpro.com

February 5, 2010 11:07 AM

I have been a cota for 16 years. I have work in various settings..home health,hospital and LTC. I have found jobs to be pleantiful in my area of the south.We have a hard time finding PRN help. Burn out can be a real issue  and I have had it my self @ times. I find that companies (contract) have to high productivity standards ranging from 85% to 90%  but that is something you have to learn to work with with inorder to keep your job. I now work for a company that is only @ 75% productivity it is GREAT!!.Job happiness is all about your rehab team and good mgt. You have to make it work and do good for your pts.That is what it really is all about any way!

kevin, LTC - cota January 3, 2010 12:15 AM
nashville TN

I just have to say-I bought into it and went back to school, passed my NBCOT, and am still looking for a COTA position where I live in Indiana-and it's been two years.  Currently I work in the schools as a Special Ed Assistant, but I might just have to pack up my family and move soon.  I took loans out and put up with a very disorganized and discouraging program-but I stuck with it because of the pay promises.  I think now the school makes students sign an acknowledgment that they will most likely have to move to find work.

Pam December 17, 2009 5:24 PM
Fort Wayne IN

I JUST WANT TO CHANGE MY CARRER AND I NEED SOME INFORMATION ABOUT GOTA AND LICENCES THAT I NEED TO TAKE

SANDRA SIERRA , EDUCATION - LEAD TEACHER November 9, 2009 7:15 PM
FAYETTEVILLE NC

wow. I guess it really does depend on where you live. As a pediatric clinic owner, I have to say we always need OTs and are willing to consider a COTA.

Claudia Goswitz, Pediatrics - CEO, Stone Oak Therapy Services September 12, 2009 9:23 PM
San Antonio TX

So this fall 2009 im goin to be takin classes towards the cota program. Im just scared that by 2012 there wont be any jobs or the jobs will be hard to find. I have no problem moving out of state, i just want ot know that im not wasting 3 years on something ill never get a job doing. any advice

licia July 16, 2009 7:30 PM
clinton twp MI

Have you checked out Community College of Allegheny/Boyce Campus? They are accredited and I don't think MOnroeville is that far from Pittsburgh.  I do not think it  is worth spending $30,000 though.  Just my two cents.  Look around.  Are you able to move?  

Jeannie May 5, 2009 3:35 PM
Seattle WA

Have you checked out Community College of Allegheny/Boyce Campus? They are accredited and I don't think MOnroeville is that far from Pittsburgh.  I do not think it  is worth spending $30,000 though.  Just my two cents.  Look around.  Are you able to move?  

Jeannie May 5, 2009 3:34 PM
Seattle WA

I CANT FIND BUT ONE COTA SCHOOL IN PITTSBURGH AND ITS TOO EXSPENSIVE 30,000 FOR 18 MONTHS ARE THERE ANY OTHER ONES HERE IN PITTSBURGH THANKS

CAROLYN April 5, 2009 5:35 PM
PITTSBURGH PA

Any larger town will have jobs, just like many industries... this is not rocket science.

justin justin March 21, 2009 11:19 AM

I'm in the COTA program in Auburn, WA and I'm about to start my level 2 fieldwork in Puyallup, WA and I already have 3 recruiters trying to hire me.  I've been told the starting pay is $25+/hour plus benefits.  WA has PLENTY of jobs, you won't be unemployed or underpaid here.

Sara, COTA - student March 13, 2009 3:30 PM
Tacoma WA

I am considering going to school to become a COTA, but I'm now a bit discouraged after reading the posts.   I can see how in the Long term care facility they would almost frown on COTAs.  The nurses' aides can barely get done what needs to be done for the patients needs without having time for therapy.  There's such a shortage in the nurses' aide field and it's such hard work. Someone posted that they ONLY make $20 an hr as a COTA.  I think they should consider themselves lucky to be making that kind of money with only a 2 year degree.   Think of all the "dirty work" a nurses' aide has to do for $10.00 an hr.  I do not see many jobs available for COTAs like I did about 5 years ago.  There must be funding cuts in the nursing facilities.??

Robin December 12, 2008 8:56 PM
Allentown PA

Christine-

Try CareerStaff Unlimited here in Cinci. They always have jobs open, may be part time, but some work is better than none. Also check the local paper ad on-line. Most SNF's around here have a contract company doing their therapy, and to find out who that may be you might have to visit the SNF you want to work at, find out their contractor, and apply through them. If you register with OOTA, they also have a small job board.

Tim Banish, LTC - COTA/L December 11, 2008 7:54 PM
Cincinnati OH

Hi Tim, I moved to Cincinnati three months ago and have NOT been able to find a COTA job in a SNF. I have 12 years experience. Do you have any leads????? Please e-mail me840128

Christine, geratrics - COTA December 4, 2008 11:23 PM
Cincinnati OH

It is true that most jobs are in a SNF.  I do a lot  travel therapy and have done one school job and the rest SNF. The problem is that no matter where you work in schools the pay is almost $10 less an hour then SNF.  Yes SNF have the high productivity, but you do not get bored and they are much more organized then schools.

Sara, Travel - COTA/L, SNF November 16, 2008 2:37 PM
Callaway MN

WOW, so many comments here I don't know where to start. Thanks everyone for your thoughts. Gary- you worded it very well. Again I find that there are jobs out there, just maybe not what you want. Between productivity, low pay and marginal benefits it's not what it used to be.

Tim Banish, LTC - COTA/L November 13, 2008 7:49 PM
Cincinnati OH

Thanks Tim, As a grad of 1998 from Auburn WA, I have the overwhelming feeling this field is blown out of proportion with respect to quality well-paid jobs. I am sure there are people out there making big-bucks but many or those jobs are burn-outs or extremely rare from what I have gleaned over the years. I've worked inpatient, outpatient, LTC, SNF, ICU, etc, WA, OH, AZ. It is true, patient care has become secondary, money appears number one. I have interviewed for jobs and laughed in the interviewer's face when they told me what their expected productivity percentages were. They have told me the burnout period is a one-year average. Personally I took a year off and did marine restoration work. I seriously considered throwing in the towel on OT as the fun is gone for the most part. I guess there are some better paying jobs but I am not in one of them at $20 per hr with poor benefits. And do I feel I can ever retire?, no, there is little if any chance of that. Can I buy a house and live comfortably as a COTA? ANSWER=NO to barely. The good news is you can get a job, eat, and the market is more stable than many other opportunities you may consider. You should always at least have work.  So, would I do it all again?, probably not. The administrative-productivity environment has taken a once fun job and created another capitalist-driven one. The wages/benefits are mediocre.  I entered this field to get away from the greedy attitude of, "You can do more" mechanical arena. Sadly, OT has become what I so desperately had tried to get away from. If you are thinking to become a COTA or OTR, you had best do the homework and consider the long-term picture. I apologize for a somewhat negative report but this has been my experience. Again, thanks to Tim for opening the subject.

Gary, Outpatient - COTA/L, Private October 26, 2008 1:22 PM
Kingman AZ

I live in a rural area.  We have COTA programs on the east/west side of the state.  These areas usually swallow up all the COTA jobs.  If you want to live in the upper pennisula or the upper portion of the lower pennisula, you can have a job galore.  I have been practicing for 19+years.  I mainly work in SNF's.  The job I have been at for the last 3-4 years, has worn down.  The expectations due to PPS is ridiculous, we have lost site of the patient, and now only look to getting the highest category that brings in the most money, does not matter that the patient is near death.  I am currently looking for a different job, even if in a SNF, but one more pleasently oriented. With the way the economy is now a days, who knows what will be out there for COTA's.  I glad someone else has noticed this px.

Cindy, Geriatrics - COTA/Team Leader, SNF September 29, 2008 9:44 PM
Clarksville MI

i would like to visit with anyone who has atended the school in Las Vegas. i would be willing to move for school.

jr hervol, , paraeducator jr High School September 16, 2008 10:37 PM
Columbia Falls MT

I have been a COTA for over 10 years and have never been without a COTA position.  In Central Texas, we can make PRN up to $40/hour and around $30-$35 with benefits.  I work for the VA in psych and I LOVE my job.  I'm always getting a job offer at least 3x/week.

mary eadler September 1, 2008 3:12 PM
temple TX

I have been a COTA for the past 6 yrs. There are many jobs here in this area.  We are short an OTR and 2 COTA's.  I get at least 2 offers a week in the mail.  Every facility that I have worked with PRN for the past few years (summer when school is out)are in desperate need for OTR's and COTA'S.  I guess it depends on where you live, however I have found out that there are many jobs out there. It is one of the best professions to be in now.  It appears that there are lots of PT and PTA jobs also however many more shortages in OT.  Schools are few and far between and they do appear to start and stop programs due to funding.  I believe this is why we are having such shortages.  That and the fact that you now have to have a masters degree to be an OT.  Why not get educated in something else and get better pay?  

Carrie, school system - COTA/L, contract company August 17, 2008 2:15 AM
Chattanooga TN

There are jobs but when first coming in to the field it is challenging.  After a few years of working contract I developed many contacts over time.  That is how I continue to find work.  I have worked in SNF/LTC for most of my career but its who you know that prevails.  If you develop good long lasting relationships with peers it usually isn't too difficult to find a job.  You just have to persevere through the tough times.  It gets better.

LISA GRUBBS, OT - COTA, LTC August 10, 2008 12:59 PM
TOMBALL TX

Just a comment from Washington state.  I live on the east side of the state and there are numerous jobs for COTA's here.  It is very rural and hard to get OTs or COTAs.  Come on up to Washington, there is plenty of work to do!!  There is only one COTA school in western WA and none in Oregon or Idaho that I know of.    My daughter is going to be a COTA and has to go all the way to north dakota if she doesnt like the one in state.

Good luck in all your journeys!

jacki, OTR/L July 26, 2008 2:40 AM
WA

I have been a COTA for about three and a half years. I live in the Cincinnati area and the jobs are plentiful. I make $28.00 an hour with PRN rates as high as $35.00 an hour and companies frequently offer sign on bonuses. I started as a COTA in Pittsburgh where there weren't as many jobs and the pay rates were very low...starting at $15.00 an hour.

liz, SNF - COTA June 30, 2008 3:44 PM
Cincinnati OH

I was glad to read this article & comments.  I graduated 9 yrs ago & out of 23 COTA's only 3 found employment!!  Several students settled for glorified nursing assistants.  I was one of the fortunate students that worked as an on call COTA at the hospital where I did my clinicals.  Unfortunately, after 18 mos, I was still on call & no possibility of becoming permanent position!  I still work at the hospital, but not as a COTA.  

The COTA program is still available at the FVTC in Appleton, WI, & I think it's a crime!!  They still pump those students full of false information that there are several jobs out there. --- yes, if you want to be a glorified NA, & settle for 9.00 an hr!  

There were 9 COTA's 9 yrs ago at the 2 hospitals I work at, now there are 4!    I get irritated when I here this is still a growing field!!!!  

Brenda in WI

Brenda , cardiology - cardiovascular tech, hospital June 17, 2008 6:45 PM
Appleton WI

THERE ARE COTA/OTA JOBS IN THIS AREA, HOWEVER, THE PRODUCTIVITY DEMANDS ARE OFTEN UNREALISTIC OR AT LEAST NOT CONDUSIVE WITH "QUALITY CARE" I'M SORRY, WHO CARES ABOUT THAT WHEN THERE'S MONEY TO BE MADE?  IF I WERE WEALTHY, I'D QUIT THIS PROFESSION AND VOLUNTEER SOMEWHERE THEY "APPRECIATE" OUR PROFESSION. :-)

ANTHONY SIMPKINS, SKILLED NURSING - OTA/C, VARIES June 3, 2008 10:38 PM
RIVERSIDE COUNTY AREA CA

Mabelline- There are no more COTA programs offered in NJ. Sadly, the last school that had it  was Union County College & they graduated their last class about 3yrs. ago. There are still schools in PA and New York that offer the program if thats any help. Good luck!

Maria, Pediatrics - COTA, Private School May 30, 2008 9:27 PM
Ocean Township NJ

A lot of jobs here!  I have been a COTA for 10 years.  I make 30 per hour plus benefits

sue schrier, cota May 14, 2008 10:43 PM
IL

I am currently a student at Lehigh Carbon Community College PA. Many people travel up to and some over an hour from NJ to be in the program. the only other one is near Reading PA and it is Penn State Berks. Jackson is near Great Adventure so it would be a bit a of a drive I think.

Diane April 4, 2008 7:01 PM
PA

I found myself unemployed in central florida and found that the new grads were being hired for less than I made my first year out of school in 2002.  very scary situation indeed.  i was fortunate to have made friends in the OT field here who were influencial in my finding a job at a local rehab hospital.  I plan on never leaving my current position no matter what it takes.  

L March 29, 2008 5:31 PM
FL

I have been searching and searching trying to find where I can take the courses to become a COTA with no luck at all here in New  Jersey.  If anyone can provide information on programs offered in NJ for this please let me know!!

Mabelline Bondi, healthcare - CHHA, CareAlternative Hospice March 13, 2008 11:43 AM
Jackson NJ

Is there a COTA Program at any NJ Jr colleges, our practice is in need of Ped OT and Cotas   Where are they ??  Not in New Jersey..

Cheryl Jannicelli, PT OT - office maanger, BIPOT March 10, 2008 9:20 PM
Bloomfield NJ

There are plenty of COTA jobs in the Las Vegas area as there is  a shortage of COTA's here......................

Chloe, Occupational Therapy - COTA, Rehab Hospital March 8, 2008 3:44 AM
Las Vegas NV

I had spoken to a staff member of the local community college here and found out that the COTA program might be discontinued here.  The reason was that the state did a study of the job outlook and found that that there would be only 1 COTA job needed in the next 10 years!  Ridiculous.  The facilities I was working at had several positions open and one just opened up where I work.  Some crazy study done by a bureaucrat!

Joni Kamiya, SNF - OTR February 19, 2008 11:38 AM
HI

This morning I came upon a Blog entry by Tim Banish, COTA, which caught my eye. The title of the posting is "COTA Jobs in Demand, or Not?" In his entry Tim tries to discover if, 1.)there are there plenty...

January 29, 2008 5:37 PM

Tim-

I found your post to be very interesting and a good topic to discuss.  RehabCare provides physical rehabilitation program management services in about 1,250 hospitals, nursing homes and other long-term care facilities, and currently we have more than 100 Occupational Therapy Assistant positions open.  So, there are COTA positions out there to grab, but as you mentioned, they might be more prevalent in certain settings and locations.   Check out our student blog @ http://college.rehabcare.com where your blog is mentioned and leave a comment if you would like.

Lianne , Student Liaison, RehabCare January 28, 2008 10:19 AM

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