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Early Intervention Speech Therapy

Carryover: Practice for Parents

Published April 19, 2011 9:00 AM by Stephanie Bruno-Dowling
Today's post is about maximizing the work we do in the classroom by promoting carryover at home. This topic was inspired by one of the requests shared during the February SLP poll, which specially asked for: "Support and ideas to give parents to help them work on skills between therapy visits"

Daily practice and reinforcement is very important for children as they are learning and developing new skills. As speech therapists working in early intervention, we know how true this is. Many of the children on our caseload we see only 1-2 times a week (sometimes even less!) as per their IEP and with the demands of high caseloads, paperwork, meetings, etc. We also know that our therapy sessions may not always be the ideal that we wish they were.

With all these factors at play, we know how important and helpful it is to have parents reinforcing the work we do in the classroom and in homecare. In addition, many parents may not be certain how to help their child, so it is our job to point them in the right direction and provide hands-on communication-based speech and language activities for them to do with their children at home.

Now, all of this is much easier said than done. When you are a busy SLP managing the demands of the job, sending notes and practice exercises home with your students is an easy thing to let slide. However, I do have a few methods that I use to keep parents informed, but not spend hours doing so.

Therapy Notes! I created a note that reads "Speech & Language Therapy" at the top and has my name and contact info at the bottom. The body of the note says: "(Child's name) was seen today (the date) for speech therapy. The skills we worked on today include (blank lines to talk about what we did/personal notes)."

Make TWO of Everything! If I use a printout of articulation words, etc, I just make two and send one home.

Vocabulary List/Pictures! This takes a little more time, but when the classroom teacher chooses the book of the month, we identify vocab from the story and I make Boardmaker pictures to use in class. We send black-and-white copy of the same words/pictures home for the families. Some families choose to then buy the book or rent it from the library.

Send Home the Recipes! This also takes a little more time, but it's worth it. When we do recipes at school, I will type up/photocopy the ingredients and directions for all the children in the class. I include the date and the child's name and will sometimes write a very brief comment, such as "Joey really loved this recipe today!" or "Amy helped us read all the directions" so that the parents will have some info to reinforce at home. Parents love this and will often choose to remake the recipe at home.

I would love to hear some other suggestions - anything to save time!

 

6 comments

I'm impressed! You've managed the almost ipmossbile.

Chubby Chubby, pkhLDejX - FsvIVBAZnmEqZ, wTIIFGrMqriaOBjDWH October 28, 2011 8:20 AM
uODiYSLCdzjEdxtzf IA

I do not work in a school setting but in outpatient rehab I see both adults and pediatrics. A nice carryover task I use in treatment for my children with Childhood Apraxia of Speech is to place pictures of words on the table and record video of my voice saying the words with the picture. I do it the same way I present the words to my patients in therapy. I email the video from my iphone to the parents and the children practice everyday! Parents love it and so do I. Hope that was helpful.

Nicole Spruill, Speech - CCC-SLP, Stanly Regional May 1, 2011 1:13 PM
Albemarle NC

Thanks for sharing - great suggestions!! I love the idea of the ncr paper....just write it once!

p.s. I think sending home the feedback is especially important for our kiddos as they struggle with communication....I know many time parents will say their child can't or won't tell them what they did at school - it's up to us to let them know!

stephanie bruno dowling, blog author April 22, 2011 2:23 PM

For my day care and head start kids, I use ncr paper-that's the stuff that makes a carbon copy. I write my therapy notes right on there and send a copy home for parents. I also make a copy of whatever list/pictures I am working on.

Penny Walker April 21, 2011 9:17 PM

We always tell parents, "read to your child." I have decided that it is at least as important for the child to see and sit right next to the parent while he and she are reading their books. So many parents complain that their child does not want to read. Well, do they ever see their parents with a book? Modeling is everything to learning. My three year old grandson gets a book of his own and sits right by my side when I sit down with a book of my own. And as he reads the pictures out loud, I pretend to be too busy reading my own book to comment, other than to smile.%0d%0a%0d%0aHarriet Englander

Harriet Englander, early intervention - speech language pathologist April 21, 2011 5:47 PM
Port Washington NY

As simple as this may sound I make sure to ask my parents at the IEP meetings what they would like in terms of carryover assignments. There's nothing worse than taking the time to create materials and such that never get touched. Parents are very busy esp. those who have multiple children and/or special needs kiddos. I am surprised by the large variability of responses I have received since I began asking this question. Some parents want weekly home assignments, some just want a summary of what was worked on like the Therapy Notes Stephanie described, some prefer a monthly calander with a daily "to do" activities, some want activities only older siblings can employ, some want only computer assisted treatment ideas, some want only summer activities, some want only activities which can be done in ADL's, some want some that can be completed in the car, some want things they can do just before bedtime, some want things their children can do independently, some prefer activities the kiddos can complete for rewards, some want card games grandma can play after school, some want tutoring assignments for the GE folks or after school babysitter can complete, some want weekly phone support with ideas suggested verbally, and very few want nothing at all !!!

I think supporting each child with a "speech binder" is one of the easiest ways to support my school kiddo's with carryover assignments. The kids then have easy access to materials to support their own awareness of carryover and parents see what we work on and can easily locate things to use for home carryover activities. I generally just resort to post-it notes on the materials added in to jot down any specific suggestions and/or for reporting progress and such.  Kids really enjoy sharing with their parents things they work on in school and it helps them to be more confident of their hard work, as it gets pretty full fairly quickly......

Thanks for more ideas in your blog, which I really enjoy reading "Keep up the great work !!"

Kristen Miller, Elementary School April 21, 2011 5:09 PM
Calumet MI

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About this Blog


    Stephanie Bruno Dowling, M.S. CCC-SLP
    Occupation: Speech-Language Pathologist
    Setting: Early Intervention in Delaware County, PA
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